Under the Abortion Act 1967, which applies across Great Britain, an abortion is only legal before 24 weeks after two doctors have agreed that certain grounds have been met — such as a risk to the mother’s physical or mental health.

The independent report recommends that these grounds be dropped, and that doctors’ agreement should only be required for late-term abortions — those after 24 weeks.

The Scottish government said it would carefully examine the proposals from the abortion law expert group, chaired by Professor Anna Glasier.

The current system requiring approval from two doctors was “anachronistic, paternalistic and failed to reflect best modern practice”, it said.

It stated: “The group agreed unanimously that current Scottish abortion law is not fit for purpose and that alternative models should be considered.

“Legal recognition should be given to the woman’s right to make their own decision regarding whether to continue or to end a pregnancy, and that abortion should become available on request, at least within gestational limits.”

After 24 weeks, an abortion may only be undertaken in very limited circumstances, such as to save the life of the mother or if the foetus has a fatal anomaly.

Professor Glasier said: “The group worked incredibly hard, and benefited greatly from the input and expertise of a wide range of stakeholders, to develop evidence-based, balanced recommendations.

“The report demonstrates the group’s view that it is time for an abortion law that reflects the reality of current clinical practice where abortions are safely provided in the best interests of women.”

Scotland’s health minister, Jenni Minto, said: “I thank Professor Glasier and all the members of the Expert Group for their work and for their robust consideration of current clinical practice and research. I also welcome the time they have taken to consider a broad range of views from stakeholders across Scotland.

“It is right that we continue to ensure that abortion is treated as a healthcare matter and that women are supported to access safe and timely abortion services.”