The 32-page report shows that almost a quarter of all claims relating to farm accidents involved serious injury — significantly higher than injury claims relating to other workplaces.

In 2024, the median award for farm accidents was €34,802, higher than the median award for other workplace injuries (€16,255), reflecting the greater severity of injuries sustained on farms.

Animal-related injuries accounted for almost a fifth of all claims, with cattle most commonly cited in claim applications, followed by horses, dogs and sheep.

Overall, the Board received 709 claims for farm accidents in the six-year period, including 11 fatalities.

The report shows that the majority of injuries (67 per cent) were sustained by workers on farms, with 30 per cent involving visitors to farms.

Employer liability claims consistently accounted for the largest share of claims and compensation awards. The volume of worker-related injury claims among farms rose by 29 per cent in 2024, marking the first increase after several years of decline within this sector.

Back injuries (13 per cent) were the most common injury type, followed by psychological (eight per cent), ankle (six per cent), and wrist (six per cent) injuries.

The farm accident report also shows that 80 per cent of all claimants were male, and nearly one in four were aged 55 or older.

Tipperary, Meath, and Cork saw the highest number of claims and compensation award levels, reflecting the higher concentration of farm holdings in these regions.

A total of €7.7 million in compensation was awarded for injuries due to farm accidents between 2019 and 2024.

Overall, though, the number of claims received by the Injuries Resolution Board for accidents occurring on farms is relatively low when compared with the 278,000 people recorded as working on farms, according to the CSO’s 2020 census of agriculture.

Rosalind Carroll, CEO of the Injuries Resolution Board said: “This report provides important insights into the nature and severity of injuries sustained in the agricultural sector.

“Farm accidents are significantly more likely to result in serious harm compared to other sectors, with nearly one in four farm accidents involving serious injuries.

“The findings highlight the need for continued focus on safety awareness and interventions within farming environments.”

Niamh Smyth, minister of state for trade promotion, artificial intelligence and digital transformation, said: “Farmers play a vital role in Irish communities and in our economy.

“This important research by the Injuries Resolution Board highlights the risks farmers face and provides valuable insights into how and why injuries happen.

“By identifying trends and vulnerable groups, this work supports our shared commitment to making farms safer for everyone, whether they’re workers, visitors, or family members.

“I commend the Board for shining a light on these issues and for continuing to drive transparency and reform in how we address personal injuries in Ireland.”

Dr Lauren Swan, head of research and policy at the Injuries Resolution Board, said: “The primary aim of this research is to help improve safety on farms for farmers, workers, and visitors.

“By analysing real-life cases to understand how and where accidents occur, we can offer practical insights that support prevention.

“This report highlights the very real risks faced by the farming community. Behind every claim is a person whose life was changed by a farm accident whether a farmer, a worker, or a visitor.

“By identifying key causes and trends, we hope to raise awareness and contribute to a safer farming environment for all.”