NI: NI Employment Tribunal: Catholic woman who suffered sectarian victimisation constructively dismissed

A woman has been awarded over £20,000 in the Northern Ireland Fair Employment Tribunal after it was found that she was discriminated against and victimised on the grounds of her religious belief or political opinion.

The woman had been working for the company for over four years when a dispute arose in relation to a manager shouted “tiocfaidh ar lá” into her face in “a menacing manner”.

Background

Ms Helen Scott, 52, a Catholic woman, worked for a bathroom and heating system’s company, Stevenson & Reid Ltd, from August 2011 until August 2015, and had attained the position of sales manager when she resigned.

In January 2015 Ms Scott was promoted to boutique sales’ manager, as Stevenson & Reid “believed that she was superb at sales and had a formidable work ethic”. Ms Scott was the only Catholic working in the showroom. Mr Sam McCammond, her line manager, had overall responsibility for the boutique.

The impugned incident

It was the practice in Stevenson & Reid to hold a credit meeting every Friday; the Tribunal heard that there was a misunderstanding regarding Ms Scott’s attendance at this meeting, and that she had overlooked email correspondence that had instructed her to ask Mr McCammond to attend in her place.

Ultimately, Mr McCammond believed that Ms Scott had elected him to attend in her place without consulting him.

This lead to a confrontation which, on his own account, Mr McCammond used strong language when he accused Ms Scott of ambushing him and telling lies. Still unaware of the email, Ms Scott was shocked by the manner in which she was spoken to, and told Mr McCammond that she did not make decisions as to who attends meetings.

Mr McCammond then responded to Ms Scott by shouting, “tiocfaidh ar lá” into her face in “a menacing manner”.

Ms Scott was anxious and upset about the incident throughout the weekend, and believed the phrase was directed at her because of her religious background and perceived political opinion with the intention of causing her offence. She found that disturbing as she was the only Catholic working in the showroom.

Ms Scott was dissatisfied with he way in which Mr McCammond responded to her complaint about the incident, and with the company’s handling of the matter – and ultimately went off on certified sick leave due to stress.

Mr McCammond explained that he used the phrase, “tiocfaidh ar lá” in the workplace to express frustration, and told the Tribunal that he used the phrase to convey that he felt that he had been “ambushed” again by Ms Scott. He also asserted he was married to a catholic, and that he did not have any sectarian, religious or political affiliations. He accepted, however, that the phrase was inappropriate.

Ms Scott claimed that she had been constructively unfairly dismissed and also suffered discrimination on the basis of religion and/or political opinion, harassment on the ground of her religious belief and/or political opinion and discrimination by victimisation. Stevenson & Reid disputed Ms Scott’s claim in its entirety.

Firstly, the Tribunal had to consider:

  • Whether Mr McCammond directed the phrase “Tiocfaidh ar Lá” towards Ms Scott in a discriminatory manner? If so, whether Ms Scott relies on this comment insofar as to seek remedy from the Tribunal?
  • Whether Ms Scott’s invite to an investigatory meeting constituted religious discrimination? If so, was this part of an ongoing act?
  • Whether Ms Scott stated that the phrase used by Mr McCammond did not offend her political or religious sensitivities?
  • Whether Ms Scott lodged a formal grievance in respect of the comment made by Mr McCammond?
  • Did Stevenson & Reid subject Ms Scott to the following treatment because she had alleged to the directors that Mr McCammond had made a sectarian comment to her? And whether this was sufficient so as to undermine the trust and confidence of Ms Scott in Stevenson & Reid so as to entitle her to resign and claim constructive dismissal?
  • Legal Issues

    The Tribunal had to consider the following legal issues in relation to Ms Scott’s claim:

    1. Whether Ms Scott was constructively unfairly dismissed contrary to Article 126 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996.
    2. Whether Ms Scott was directly discriminated against on the grounds of her religious belief and/or political opinion contrary to Article 3(1)(a) of The Fair Employment and Treatment (Northern Ireland) Order 1998.
    3. Whether Ms Scott was harassed on the grounds of her religious belief and/or political opinion contrary to Article 3 of The Fair Employment and Treatment (Northern Ireland) Order 1998.
    4. Was Ms Scott victimised by Stevenson & Reid by virtue of the following acts;
      1. subjecting her to an investigation;
      2. sending a letter to her while she was off work on a period of certified stress-related absence, alleging that she was in breach of Stevenson & Reid’s Sickness Absence Policy and advising her that it would be treated as a disciplinary matter;
      3. the creation of a work environment for her wherein she felt that her trust and confidence in Stevenson & Reid was so irreparably damaged that she had no option but to resign from her post and to consider herself constructively dismissed.
      4. Whether Ms Scott was out-of-time in relation to her religious discrimination claim as per Article 46(a) of The Fair Employment and Treatment (Northern Ireland) Order 1998, by reason of Ms Scott lodging her claim outside the three month time-limit?
      5. If so, whether the Tribunal should extend time to permit jurisdiction to determine Ms Scott’s claim on the basis that it would be just and equitable to do so?
      6. Whether Ms Scott’s claim of religious discrimination was an ongoing act which culminated in her resignation?
      7. Whether Stevenson & Reid could rely on the statutory defence in respect of the alleged discrimination?
      8. The unanimous decision of the Tribunal was that Stevenson & Reid:

        • Discriminated against Ms Scott on the grounds of her religious belief or political opinion, and
        • Harassed Ms Scott on the grounds of her religious belief or political opinion, and
        • Discriminated against her by way of victimisation, and
        • Constructively unfairly dismissed her.
        • As such, Ms Scott was awarded: £3,240 for unfair dismissal; £15,000 for injury to feelings; and £2,496.00 of interest on the award for injury to feelings.

          • by Seosamh Gráinséir for Irish Legal News
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